Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for a Marriage-Based Green Card

Applying for a marriage-based green card is an exciting but complex step in building your life together with a spouse from another country. While it opens the door to lawful permanent residency in the United States, the process is full of legal requirements, paperwork, and deadlines. At Arbor Law PLLC in Ann Arbor, Michigan, we help couples navigate this journey with clarity and care.

To avoid unnecessary delays or denials, it’s important to understand the most common mistakes applicants make—and how to prevent them.

1. Not Filing the Correct Forms or Supporting Documents

One of the most frequent issues is submitting incomplete applications or the wrong supporting documents. The green card process requires precise paperwork, including:

• Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
• Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)
• Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency
• Evidence of a valid marriage

Omitting even one document or providing outdated versions can trigger requests for more evidence (RFEs) or even denials.

Tip: Double-check USCIS’s form instructions and always submit updated documentation.

2. Failing to Prove a Genuine Marriage

USCIS closely examines whether your marriage is legitimate and not entered into solely for immigration purposes. Couples must provide proof of a bona fide relationship, including:

• Joint bank account statements
• Lease or mortgage agreements
• Wedding photos and family event pictures
• Texts, emails, or travel records

Mistake to Avoid: Submitting only minimal or generic proof. A few photos or letters may not be enough.

3. Inconsistencies During the Marriage Interview

The USCIS interview is a critical part of the green card process. Officers often ask questions about how you met, daily routines, shared responsibilities, and future plans.

What Goes Wrong: Couples sometimes give conflicting answers, forget dates, or seem unprepared, which can raise suspicion.

Tip: Review your timeline and shared life experiences together. Preparation leads to confidence.

4. Overstaying a Visa or Unlawful Entry

If the immigrant spouse entered the U.S. without inspection or overstayed a visa, the path to a green card becomes more complicated. These issues can trigger bars to re-entry or require a waiver application.

Tip: Be honest about any immigration history and seek legal guidance to understand your options.

5. Submitting Translations That Don’t Meet USCIS Standards

All non-English documents (such as birth or marriage certificates) must be translated and certified properly.

Mistake: Relying on informal or unofficial translations can lead to rejection of your application.

Tip: Use a professional certified translator and include a certificate of accuracy.

6. Ignoring Important Deadlines

Missing filing windows—especially after a visa expires or if you're adjusting status in the U.S.—can have serious consequences. Deadlines apply to forms, interview notices, RFEs, and biometrics appointments.

Tip: Keep a clear timeline of all due dates and respond to USCIS correspondence immediately.

7. Trying to Do It All Alone

Many couples try to handle the process on their own, only to get overwhelmed by the requirements or make avoidable mistakes. At Arbor Law PLLC, we assist clients in Ann Arbor and throughout Michigan with their marriage-based immigration needs. Whether you're just starting out or correcting a denied application, we can walk you through each step and help you move forward confidently.

Let’s Make Your Immigration Journey Smoother

Marriage is a commitment—and so is the immigration process. With the right preparation and legal support, you can avoid costly mistakes and focus on building your life together.



Contact Arbor Law PLLC today at 734-724-6260 or visit www.arborlaw.com to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward your green card approval.