Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone, and one of the most important steps in the naturalization process is the naturalization interview. During this interview, a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer will assess your eligibility for citizenship by reviewing your application, testing your English and civics knowledge, and evaluating your overall qualifications. Proper preparation can increase your confidence and improve your chances of success.

Steps to Prepare for your Interview

• Review Your N-400 Application
  USCIS will ask questions about the information you provided in your Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization). Be sure to review your responses and ensure that you remember key details, including your address history, employment, travel records, and family background. If there have been any changes since filing, be prepared to explain them.
• Gather Required Documents
  Bring all necessary documents to your interview, which may include:
• Your permanent resident card (Green Card)
• A valid passport or travel document
• Any official records requested by USCIS, such as marriage or divorce certificates, tax records, and proof of Selective Service registration (if applicable)
• Practice English and Civics Questions
  The interview includes an English test (reading, writing, and speaking) and a civics test covering U.S. history and government. Study USCIS-provided materials, such as the 100 civics questions list, and take practice tests to reinforce your knowledge.
• Prepare for the English Test
• You will be asked to read one of three sentences aloud and write one of three sentences dictated by the officer. You must successfully read and write one sentence to pass.
• Be Ready for Personal Questions
  USCIS officers may ask about your moral character, travel history, or any past legal issues. Answer truthfully and clearly, as inconsistencies may delay your case.
• Dress and Act Professionally
  Treat the interview as a formal process. Arrive on time, dress in professional attire, and remain polite and respectful throughout the interview.
• Know What Happens Next
  At the end of your interview, the officer may approve your application, request more documents, or schedule a follow-up. If approved, you will receive a notice for your oath ceremony, the final step to becoming a U.S. citizen.

At Arbor Law PLLC, we assist Michigan residents in preparing for their naturalization interviews, ensuring they understand the process and have the best chance of success. If you need guidance with your N-400 application or interview preparation, our legal team is here to help.